Improved area-difference-based recovery information placement

<正> In mobile computing systems,message logging can be used to provide fault tolerance for mobilehosts.Due to the mobility of mobile hosts,their recovery information,including logged messages andcheckpoints,may spread throughout mobile support stations.During recovery,there will be a considerablecost for the collection of recovery information.To speed up recovery and to reduce the failure-freeoverhead,an improved area-difference-based scheme is proposed.It tries to keep recovery informationevenly spreading over an area.Only part of recovery information needs to be migrated for controlling thedistribution of recovery information.To reduce the migration cost,a light-weight migration is also proposed.In the performance study,we give an analysis of the probability that the light-weight migrationtakes place.     

DCS控制系统在硫磺回收项目中的应用及控制方案组态

介绍DCS控制系统在锦州石化公司硫磺回收项目中的具体应用情况,系统整体结构采用DCS控制系统中的JX-300XP控制系统,给出系统复杂控制方案及组态程序.经过多次试验,DCS控制系统能够长期稳定运行,同时还能够满足一系列的复杂控制,效果令人满意,生产率大大提高.     

腰英台DB34井区CO_2驱替油藏数值模拟研究

为改善低渗透油藏开发效果,同时解决松南气田天然气的脱碳埋存问题,决定在腰英台油田开展CO2驱替试验.针对研究区块的地质及开发特点,建立了符合油藏地质特点的三维地质模型.应用数值模拟技术,在水驱历史拟合的基础上,设计了3种不同CO2注气方式——单段塞连续注气、周期注气、水气交替,并对注入总量、注入速度、油井流压、注气气质标准等敏感参数进行优化.结果表明,CO2最佳用量为0.8 PV,最佳注入速度为2.3×103m3/d,油井最佳流压平均为7 MPa,注入方式以水气交替注入(气水体积比1∶1)为最佳方案,预测提高采收率可达23.7%,比水驱提高14.4%.注入CO2气体中,要减少CH4的含量,添加经济适量的C2—C6组分,可提高采收率.     

数字档案馆网络安全与对策

分析了数字档案馆所面临的网络威胁，提出了相应的网络技术防范措施和预防灾难出现时的容灾系统的构建，以保障数字档案馆信息系统和信息内容的安全。     

工程机械混合动力能量回收系统研究现状

分析了国内外混合动力工程机械的研究现状,对比了串联式和并联式混合动力能量回收系统的优缺点及其应用在工程机械上所存在的问题。在此基础上阐述了混合动力工程机械能量回收系统关键技术的研究趋势,总结出并联式混合动力能量回收系统中的控制元件与布局方案具有广阔的应用研究前景。     

亚硝酸盐氮对硫化物测定的干扰及消除

对氨基二甲基苯胺光度法和碘量法测定硫化物过程中,高浓度的亚硝酸盐氮(NO2--N)会对分析测定产生明显干扰,在CNO2--N=150mg/L左右、S2-加标量为100mg/L时,两种测定方法的加标回收率分别为68.27%和58.21%。实验证明,在用碘量法测定硫化物时,若将无CO2水重复冲洗滤纸3次,其加标回收率可达103.84%。     

Microelectronics-embedded channel bridging and signal regeneration of injured spinal cords

Due to the difficulty in spinal cord regeneration with biological methods, the microelectronic neural bridge, a new concept based on microelectronic technology, is presented. The microelectronic system has been realized in the forms of hybrid and integrated circuits. The integrated circuits for neural signal detection, stimulation, and regeneration are realized in a CMOS process. In animal experiments with 100 toads, 48 rats, and 3 rabbits, nerve signals have been successfully detected from spinal cords and sciatic nerves, and functional electrical stimulation has been carried out for spinal cords and sciatic nerves. When the microelectronic system is bridged between the controlling and stimulated nerve, the relevant motion of legs and nerve signal waveforms, which are stimulated by the evoked or spontaneous nerve signal through such a system, have been observed. Therefore, the feasibility of the presented method was demonstrated.     

Enhancing Phosphorous Recovery in a Novel Biofilter System

Developing new techniques to remove and recover phosphorous simultaneously from wastewaters is very important for sustainable utilization of phosphorous resource and prevention of eutrophication. The feasibility of phosphorus bioaccumulation in a novel continuous alternating anaerobic /aerobic biofilter and benefits of such accumulation for its further recovery as magnesium ammonia phosphate （MAP） were studied. The system was operated for seven months and employed the atomic absorption spectrophotometer （AAS） method to analyze the distribution change of magnesium and calcium with phosphate in the biofilter during that period. The benefits of utilizing the biofilter system to accumulate phosphorous ＆ magnesium and suppress calcium simultaneously to phosphorous recovery as MAP were explained with the aid of chemical equilibrium models. The improved phosphorus recovery from 42% to 82% was approved in the recovery experiments and the recovery products mainly as MAP were evidenced and characterized with scanning electron microscopy （SEM） . The study provides references for designing and operating the novel alternating anaerobic /aerobic biofilter for phosphorus bioaccumulation and recovery.     

基于压缩感知的多角度合成孔径雷达成像

多角度合成孔径雷达（syntheticapertureradar，SAR）成像是实现多SAR信息融合的重要方式．对提高成像分辨率．重构目标轮廓进而提高雷达目标检测或分类性能具有基础性价值．由于各传感器发射信号和测量位置的多样性，实现多角度SAR成像具有挑战性．如何在噪声干扰情况下快速实现多角度SAR成像是一个新问题．本文建立了基于压缩感知的多角度SAR测量模型．通过对测量矩阵的分析，证明多角度SAR测量角度范围、发射信号载频和空间采样位置是影响成像性能的关键因素，研究了目标空间离散间隔对成像质量和分辨率的影响．以上述分析为基础，本文对多角度SAR发射信号载频和测量位置进行设计，构建满足约束等距性的测量矩阵．针对测量矩阵阶次较高的问题，文章提出用分段正交匹配追踪（stagewiseorthogonalmatchingpursuit，STOMP）进行模型求解，在测量矩阵欠定严重的情况下，该算法可以迅速求得模型最优稀疏解．在实验环节．通过分析多角度SAR参数对成像性能的影响，进一步验证了本文结论．实验验证了模型和相应求解算法的有效性和鲁棒性．     

应用DWT-Chebyshev方法计算宽带雷达散射截面

在目标宽带电磁散射特性分析中引入切比雪夫逼近理论,并将离散小波变换技术应用于矩量法,通过快速求解给定频带内的切比雪夫节点和节点处目标的表面电流分布,获得了频带内任意频率点的电流分布,从而实现了目标宽带雷达散射截面的快速计算。将计算结果与矩量法逐点计算的结果进行了比较,结果表明:本文方法在提高计算效率和节约存储空间方面具有明显优势。